Respiratory polygraphy and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patients. Centro Cardiovascular Regional Centroccidental

Authors

  • Miguel Cabeza Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado
  • Reinaldo Ortiz Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension is a chronic disease causing various cardiovascular complications. Hypertensive patients can be classified according to the circadian pattern of blood pressure by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The objective of this research was to determine the findings of respiratory polygraphy and the circadian blood pressure pattern of hypertensive patients who attended the Arterial Hypertension Unit of the Centro Cardiovascular Regional Centro Occidental (ASCARDIO). Patients had an average age of 54 years, 53% were female, with an average BMI of 28.25 kg/m2 and non-smokers (64%); 57% of patients had a diagnosis of OSAHS (41% mild, 29% moderate/severe, respectively). 70% of patients had a minimum oxygen saturation < 85%. The non-dipper pattern was observed equally in patients with moderate and severe OSAHS and was less frequent in patients with mild OSAHS. The dipper pattern was much more frequent in patients with mild OSAHS while the presentation of the Riser pattern was independent of the degree of severity of OSAHS. The extreme dipper pattern was only observed in patients with severe OSAHS.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2021). Hipertensión. Recuperado de https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti E, Azizi M, Burnier M, et al. Guía ESC/ESH sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hipertensión. Rev Esp Cardiol 2019; 72(2): e1-e78.

Hickey KA, Rubanyi G, Paul RJ, Highsmith, RF. Characterization of a coronary vasoconstrictor produced by cultured endothelial cells. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 1985; 248(5): C550–C556.

Vanegas D, Franco P, Merchan A. (2019). Hipertensión y apnea del sueño. Grupo de Trabajo de Apnea del Sueño Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiología y Cirugía Cardiovascular y Fundarritmia-Fundación Cardiovascular.

Durán J, Puertas F, Pin G, Santa María J, Grupo Español de Sueño. Documento de consenso nacional sobre el síndrome de apneas-hipopneas del sueño. Arch Bronconeumol 2005; 41: 1–110.

González J, González D, Guzmán C, Odusola S. Apnea obstructiva del sueño e hipertensión arterial. Las evidencias de su relación. Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social 2016; 54(3): 339-343.

Epstein L, Kristo D, Strollo P, Friedman N, Malhotra A, Patil S, et al. Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 2009; 5: 263-76.

Hidalgo P, Lobelo R. Epidemiología mundial, latinoamericana y colombiana y mortalidad del síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS). Rev. Fac. Med. 2017; 65: S17-20.

Saeed S, Romarheim A, Mancia G, Saxvig IW, Gulati S, Lehmann S, et al. Characteristics of Hypertension and Arterial Stiffness in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: a Scandinavian Experience from a Prospective Study of 6408 Normotensive and Hypertensive Patients. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2022; 24(4): 385-394.

Anping C, Yingling Zhou Y, Zhang J, Zhong O, Wang R, Wang L. (2017). Características epidemiológicas y diferencias específicas de género de la apnea obstructiva del sueño en una población china hipertensa: un estudio transversal. BMC 2017; 17(1): 8.

Morinaga Y, Matsumura K, Kansui Y, Sakata S, Goto K, Haga Y, et al. Impacto de la apnea obstructiva del sueño sobre la presión arterial y los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en hombres japoneses: un estudio transversal en un grupo de trabajo. Clin Exp Hipertensos 2018; 40(1): 73-78.

Alonso M, Terán J, Cordero J, González M, Rodríguez L, Viejo J, et al. Confiabilidad de la poligrafía respiratoria domiciliaria para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea-hipopnea del sueño: análisis de costos. Arco Bronconeumol 2008; 44(1): 22-8.

BaHammam AS, Alshahrani M, Aleissi SA, Olaish AH, Alhassoon MH, Shukr A. Blood pressure dipping during REM and non-REM sleep in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea. Sci Rep 2021; 11(1): 7990.

Crinion S, Ryan S, Kleinerova J, Kent B, Gallagher J, Ledwidge M, et al. La presión arterial nocturna sin descenso predice la apnea del sueño en pacientes con hipertensión. J Clin Sueño Med 2019; 15(7): 957–96.

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

Cabeza, M., & Ortiz, R. (2024). Respiratory polygraphy and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patients. Centro Cardiovascular Regional Centroccidental. Boletin Médico De Postgrado, 40(2), 33-38. Retrieved from https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/bmp/article/view/4825

Issue

Section

Artículos originales