Activity of the supernexid dismutase Cu /Zn in seminal plasma and integrity of plasmatic membrane in semen of boar (Sus scrofa domestica) conserved with melatonin

Authors

  • Celeste Flores Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
  • Carmen Meléndez Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
  • Gabriela Carmona Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
  • Ysabel Márquez Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
  • Carmen Mendoza Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
  • Lourdes Vilanova Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela

Keywords:

SOD, semen, membrane integrity, melatonin

Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of melatonin on superoxide dismutase (SOD) in seminal plasma and sperm membrane integrity during storage at 16°C. Methodology: Boar seminal samples were taken between 7-18 months of age using manual technique of gloved hand extraction in Inversiones Porcinas C.A. The optimal samples were diluted and aliquoted: control (with diluent), vehicle control (diluent and ethanol), semen with melatonin (1.25 mM), aliquots being stored at 16ºC for subsequent evaluation at day 0 and 1 of the preparation. The enzymatic activity of SOD (commercial kit Cayman®) and membrane integrity (hypo-osmotic test) was evaluated. The results were analyzed by means of ANOVA, with statistical package SPSS 15.0 for Windows with p<0.05. Results: the samples with melatonin on day 0 presented greater enzymatic activity without significant differences, sustained until day 01 with significance (p<0.05) in comparison to the control group; with respect to membrane integrity (HOST +) the samples with melatonin presented a significant elevation (p<0.05) of the percentage of HOST + sperm in difference to other groups at day 0 of preservation, keeping on day 01 of conservation. Conclusion: Melatonin improves the activity of SOD in seminal plasma and membrane integrity during the conservation of pig semen at 16 °C.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Sánchez R. Congelación de semen en porcino. Historia y evolución. 2007. Disponible en URL: http://www.3tres3.com/los-expertos-opinan/congelacion-de-semen-en-porcino-historia-y-evolucion-1767.
[2] Córdova-Izquierdo A, Ruiz-Lang CG, Córdova-Jiménez CA, Córdova-Jiménez MS, Guerra-Liera JE, Rodríguez-Denis BE, Salinas KA. Estrés oxidativo y antioxidantes en la conservación espermática. RCCV 2009; 3: 01-38.
[3] Kowalowka M, Wysocki P, Fraser L, Strzezek J. Extracellular superoxide dismutase of boar seminal plasma. Reprod Domest Anim. 2008; 43(4):490-496.
[4] Aitken RJ, Krausz C. Oxidative stress, DNA damage and the Y chromosome. Reprod 2001; 122: 497-506.
[5] Chihuailaf RH, Contreras PA, Wittwer FG. Patogénesis del estrés oxidativo: Consecuencias y evaluación en salud animal. Vet Méx 2002; 33, 265-283.
[6] Hernández A, Hernández A, Barrientos M, Cervantes P, Domínguez B, Absalón-Medina VA. Actividad de las enzimas superóxido dismutasa (SOD) y glutatión peroxidasa (GSH-PX) del plasma seminal de cerdo en Veracruz, México. AICA 2015; 6:98-111.
[7] Tavilani H, Goodarzi MT, Vaisi-raygani A, Salimi S, Hassanzadeh T. Activity of antioxidant enzymes in seminal plasma and their relationship with lipid peroxidation of spermatozoa. Int Braz J Urol. 2008; 34(4):485-91.
[8] Lifeng Y, Jining L, Shengmin W, Shenghu Z, Guixiang J, Aihua G. The role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in male fertility. Cent European J Urol. 2013; 66 (1): 60-67.
[9] Reiter R, Tan D, Manchester L, Qi W. Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Cell Biochem Biophys 2001; 34:237-256.
[10] Ressmeyer A, Mayo J, Zelosko V, Sainz R, Tan D, Poeggeler B, Antolin I, Zsizsik B, Reiter R, Hardeland R. Antioxidant properties of the melatonin metabolite N1-acetyl-5-methoxykynuramine (AMK): scavenging of free radicals and prevention of protein destruction. Redox Rep 2003; 8: 205-213.
[11] Tan D, Manchester L, Reiter R, Plummer B, Hardies L, Weintraub S, Vijayalaxmi T, Shepherd A. A novel melatonin metabolite, cyclic 3-hydroxymelatonin: a biomarker of in vivo hydroxyl radical generation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998; 253:614-620.
[12] Bradford M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantities of microgram of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976; 72: 248-254.
[13] Johnson L, Weize K, Fiser P, Maxwell W. Storage of boar semen. Anim. Reprod. Sci 2000; 62:143-172.
[14] Membrillo-Ortega A, Córdova A, Hicks J, Ivonne M, Martínez V, Valencia J. Peroxidación lipídica y antioxidantes en la preservación de semen. INCI 2003; 28: 699-704.
[15] Walczak-Jedrzejowska R, Wolski JK, Lowikowska-HilczerJolanta S. Seminal superoxide dismutase activity and its relationship with semen quality and SOD gene polymorphism, J Assist Reprod Genet. 2014; 31(5): 549-554.
[16] Bansal AK, Bilaspuri GS. Impacts of oxidative stress and antioxidants on semen functions. Vet Med Int 2011; Disponible en: URL: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/vmi/2011/686137/
[17] El-Raey M, Badr MR, Rawash ZM, Darwish MG. Evidences for the role of melatonin as a protective additive during buffalo semen freezing. Amer J Anim Vet Sci 2014; 9: 252-262.
[18] Jang H, Kim Y, Kim B, Park I, Cheong H, Kim J, Park C, Kong H, Lee H, Yang B. Ameliorative effects of melatonin against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress on boar sperm characteristics and subsequent in vitro embryo development. Reprod Domest Anim 2010; 45: 943-950.
[19] Perumal P, Chamuah J, Nahak A, Rajkhowa C. Effect of seasons on semen production, effect of melatonin on the liquid storage (5 °C) with correlated study of birth rate in mithun (Bos frontalis). As Pac J Reprod 2015; 4:1-12.
[20] Perumal P, Kezhavituo V, Khate K. (2013). Effect of addition of melatonin on the liquid storage (5∘C) of mithun (Bos frontalis) semen. Inter J Zoo. Disponible en: URL: http: file:///D:/Downloads/642632.pdf. [Consulta 16 Enero, 2017].
[21] Succu S, Berlinguer F, Pasciu V, Satta V, Leoni G, Naitana S. Melatonin protects ram spermatozoa from cryopreservation injuries in a dose-dependent manner. J Pineal Res 2011; 50:310-318.
[22] Zhang XG, Li H, Wang L, Hao YY, Liang GD, Ma YH, Yang GS, Hu JH. The effects of different levels of superoxide dismutase in Modena on boar semen quality during liquid preservation at 17°C. Anim Sci J 2017; 88(1):55-62.
[23] Quintero A, Rubio-Guillén J, Rigau T, Rodríguez JE. El test de resistencia hiperosmótica: un test de gran utilidad para medir la función espermática en semen de verraco. Rev Cient BIOTAM. 2005; II: 409-410.
[24] Tortolero I, Arata-Bellabarba G, Alfonso J, Gómez R, Regadera J. Estrés oxidativo y función espermática. Rev Venez Endocrinol Metab. (2005); 3 (3): 12-19.
[25] Villa N, Castaño D, Duque P, Ceballos A. Actividad de la glutatión peroxidasa y la superóxido dismutasa en sangre y plasma seminal en caballos colombianos. Rev Colomb Cs Pec. 2012; 25(1): 64-70
[26] Sánchez R, Arboleda G. Mitocondria y muerte celular. Invest Nova 2008; 6 (10):190-200.
[27] Mohamed E, Badr MR, Rawash ZM, Darwish GM. Evidences for the role of melatonin as a protective additive during buffalo semen freezing. Amer J Anim Vet Sci. 2014; 9(4):252-262.

Published

2018-05-29

How to Cite

Flores, C., Meléndez, C., Carmona, G., Márquez, Y., Mendoza, C., & Vilanova, L. (2018). Activity of the supernexid dismutase Cu /Zn in seminal plasma and integrity of plasmatic membrane in semen of boar (Sus scrofa domestica) conserved with melatonin. Gaceta De Ciencias Veterinarias, 22(2), 37-42. Retrieved from https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/gcv/article/view/168

Issue

Section

Original research article