About the Journal
Revista Electrónica REDINE: is an electronic scientific journal, created at the end of 2009. It is open access, published biannually, indexed and peer-reviewed, using a double-blind peer review system, published by Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado (ROR:03qgg3111), Lara State - Venezuela. It´s audience consists of teachers, researchers, independent producers, students and professionals in the educational and related fields, both nationally and internationally.
It´s purpose is to create a space for analysis and reflection within the educational field. It also promotes the development of academic work by experts in education and contributions from other disciplines. Publications are welcome including essays, scientific articles, reflective articles, conference papers or publications derived from events, book reviews, biographies, and research reports on various methodological approaches, educational proposals and experiences, literature reviews, reviews containing analysis or commentary on recent scientific literature, and works focused on the treatment and in-depth study of information in the fields of educational sciences.
ISSN 2244–7997.
Contacto: redine@ucla.edu.ve - uclaredine@gmail.com
Contact

Editorial Policies
- Journal Data
- Focus and Reach
- Periodicity
- Open Access Policy
- Section Policies
- Antiplagiarism Policies
- Peer Review Process
- Code of ethics
- Copyright Notice
- Privacy Statement
Others

- Journal history
- About the publication system of this journal
- Interoperability Protocol
- Digital Preservation and Archiving
Journal Data
ISSN: 2244 – 7997
Depósito Legal: ppi200902LA3304
Country: Venezuela
Start year: 2009
Periodicity: Semiannual (January - June) and (July - December)
Arbitration system: double-blind system
License:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Email: redine@ucla.edu.ve - uclaredine@gmail.com
Address: Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado (UCLA) - Vicerrectorado Académico - Carrera 19 con calle 8. Edificio Rectorado. Barquisimeto. Edo. Lara. Venezuela Teléfono: +58 251 2591022- +58 251 2592148 - Fax: + 58 251 2591024. Barquisimeto. Edo. Lara - Venezuela
Focus and Reach
Revista Electrónica REDINE: is an electronic scientific journal, created at the end of 2009. It is open access, published biannually, indexed and peer-reviewed, using a double-blind peer review system, published by Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado (ROR:03qgg3111), Lara State - Venezuela. It´s audience consists of teachers, researchers, independent producers, students and professionals in the educational and related fields, both nationally and internationally.
It´s purpose is to create a space for analysis and reflection within the educational field. It also promotes the development of academic work by experts in education and contributions from other disciplines. Publications are welcome including essays, scientific articles, reflective articles, conference papers or publications derived from events, book reviews, biographies, and research reports on various methodological approaches, educational proposals and experiences, literature reviews, reviews containing analysis or commentary on recent scientific literature, and works focused on the treatment and in-depth study of information in the fields of educational sciences.
Works submitted to the journal must be sent to the email address redine@ucla.edu.ve and a copy to the email address uclaredine@gmail.com, together with the PUBLICATION REQUEST and COPYRIGHT RELEASE.
- Publish without modifications
- Publish with minor modifications
- Publish with substantive modifications: it is suggested not to publish it
Periodicity
Revista electrónica REDINE is a scientific electronic journal specializing in educational research, published semi-annually by the Lisandro Alvarado Central-Western University, Barquisimeto, Lara State, Venezuela.
The journal began publication in October 2009, with its first issue, and continued to be published annually until 2015, corresponding to Volume 7. From that year onward, it began publishing twice a year.
The first issue covers the months of January through June, designated as Issue 1, and is published the first week of January.
The second issue covers the months of July through December, designated as Issue 2, and is published the first week of July.
The two issues together constitute a Volume for a given year.
Article submissions are accepted year-round.
Open Access Policy
Revista Electrónica REDINE is peer-reviewed and indexed, providing open access to its content. This allows the intended audience to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, thus facilitating a greater exchange of knowledge.
In their submission to the Journal, authors agree to grant the Journal the right to distribute and disseminate their work, making it freely accessible without any restrictions.
For partial or complete reproduction of the work, the author(s) must retain control over the integrity of their work by citing the author(s) and the source.
It is important to note that the Journal does not charge authors any fees for processing articles.
Section Polices

The journal will accept six (6) types of unpublished contributions:
Scientific Articles:
These are all research papers conducted using diverse approaches and methodologies that demonstrate scientific rigor and contribute to advancements in the journal's area of knowledge.
Reflective Articles:
A document that presents the results of completed research from the author's analytical, interpretive, or critical perspective on a specific topic. That is, it takes a real-world phenomenon as its object of analysis, interprets it subjectively, supports its subjective viewpoints, and makes valid proposals and conclusions. It uses original sources.
Essays:
A written discourse in which the author presents their own points of view on a particular topic. An essay presents a personal interpretation of the topic and maintains a critical stance toward the subject of study.
Papers or publications derived from events: These are defined as contributions published in full or in part from conferences, conventions, seminars, workshops, seminars, and similar events in areas related to educational research.
Reviews: These are two- to three-page summaries containing a summary and a descriptive and/or analytical commentary on a book, article, or other published text.
Biographies: Biographies present information related to a person's history and their contributions to the institution to which they belong, providing data and events that occurred at the institution to which they belong or belonged. They must include the teacher's full name, date of birth, place of birth, and educational background, among other details.
Antiplagiarism Policies
- Submissions are sent to the electronic journal REDINE for evaluation via email to redine@ucla.edu.ve and uclaredine@gmail.com. T
- he author(s) must include a letter of authorship stating that the work is original and, if accepted for publication, that all copyrights are transferred to the editor, without whose express permission no reproduction of the published material may be made.
- The evaluation of the work is conducted in accordance with the journal's publication guidelines.
-
The Editorial Committee sends the work to three (3) reviewers for their review.
-
If any reviewer does not consider themselves competent to review the work, they will notify the Editorial Committee, which will then select a new reviewer.
-
If, after reviewing the work, the reviewers deem it worthy of approval, they will send a communication to the Editorial Committee, along with the form containing the items reviewed in their evaluation.
-
If there is a discrepancy in the reviewers' opinions, a new reviewer will be appointed to evaluate the work, and their decision will then be sent to the Editorial Committee, which will communicate its findings to the author(s).
- If the reviewers find that the work has formal flaws, the Editorial Committee will be notified, indicating that certain aspects of the work must be revised. The Editorial Committee will then notify the author(s) so that they can correct the aspects suggested by the referees within a maximum of 20 business days, starting from the date the notification is sent by email to the author(s). Once corrected, the work will be submitted for a new review. If the revisions are not submitted within the established timeframe, the work will not be published.
- If the reviewers determine that the work has fundamental flaws, they will send correspondence to the Editorial Committee, explaining the reasoning behind their decision, along with the evaluation form. In this case, the work cannot be published. The reviewers will then notify the Editorial Committee so that it can inform the author(s) of the decision not to publish via email. If the author(s) disagree with the decision, they may contact the Editorial Committee requesting that the work be reconsidered. The Editorial Committee will then send a detailed correspondence outlining the flaws in the evaluated work and stating that the reviewers' evaluation is final.
-
If a work has already been published and we are informed via email or other means that it appears in another journal, the Editorial Committee will immediately verify the information. If it is confirmed, the Editorial Committee will notify the author(s) that the work will be withdrawn from the journal.
-
The reviewers have access to plagiarism detection software to check submitted work.
Peer Review Process
The review of articles submitted to the journal is conducted by a panel of referees using a double-blind peer review system. This system conceals the authors' identifying information from the reviewers, and vice versa, to maintain anonymity and confidentiality. The reviewers will assess the article based on the following criteria:
- Originality, currency, and timeliness of the information.
- Relevance to the selected topic.
- Compliance with APA style guidelines.
- Coherence of the methodology.
Selection of Reviuwer
The reviuwer are selected based on their academic background, humanistic, scientific and technological training, as well as their expertise in relation to the subject matter of the submitted works.
DESCRIPCION DEL SISTEMA DE ARBITRAJE
- Se utiliza el sistema de arbitraje doble ciego, el cual asegurará la confidencialidad del proceso, al mantener en reserva la identidad de él o los autores y de los árbitros.
- Los árbitros que efectúan el proceso de arbitraje pueden ser internos o externos a la institución, así como también se permite la evaluación de los trabajos por evaluadores pertenecientes a universidades nacionales y extranjeras.
- El Consejo Editorial se reserva el derecho de constatar el cumplimiento de las normas antes de iniciar el proceso de arbitraje.
- Cualquier árbitro seleccionado que no se sienta calificado para revisar el trabajo debe informar oportunamente que le es imposible realizar su revisión comunicándole al editor su decisión.
- Se seleccionan dos o tres árbitros, quienes envían al editor los resultados de la evaluación del trabajo y sus sugerencias acerca de aprobarlo, aprobarlo con modificaciones o reprobarlo.
- En caso de que alguno de los árbitros no esté de acuerdo con lo acordado por los otros dos árbitros, se procederá a enviar el trabajo a un cuarto árbitro para que indique el veredicto que le daría al trabajo. Una vez terminado este procedimiento, se le envía al editor el resultado de la evaluación.
- El editor recibe los comentarios de los árbitros, si existen, y le son enviados él o los autores para que realice las modificaciones de acuerdo con las sugerencias de los árbitros.
- Él o los autores están en la obligación de realizar las correcciones indicadas por el editor, en un plazo no mayor a 20 días hábiles, contados a partir de la fecha del envío de las observaciones. Si no se entrega el trabajo en la fecha indicada, se volverá a enviar a él o los autores, para que realice las modificaciones: si despues de transcurrido el tiempo establecido, no se ha consignado el trabajo, el comité evaluador le informará a él o los autores que su trabajo no será publicado en la revista por faltar a los lapsos establecidos para tal fin. Es de hacer notar que él o los autores tendrán dos oportunidades para realizar las correcciones al trabajo.
- Una vez hechas las modificaciones sugeridas al trabajo, se enviarán al editor.
- Una vez corregidas las modificaciones y entregadas al editor, se procede nuevamente a revisar para determinar si se aprueba, aprueba con modificaciones o se reprueba.
- Luego de concluida la revisión realizada por los árbitros (evaluadores), los mismos envían los resultados de la evaluación al Comité Editorial, quien se encargará de informar al participante los resultados obtenidos luego de la evaluación. Dichos resultados pueden ser:
RESULTADOS DE LA EVALUACION:
- Publicación sin modificaciones
- Publicación con modificaciones de forma
- Publicación con modificaciones de fondo: se sugiere no publicarlo
- En caso de ser Aceptado: El Comité Editorial emitirá una constancia de aceptación del trabajo, sellada y firmada, una vez que los árbitros hayan emitido un veredicto favorable, la cual debe ser retirada personalmente por él o los autores en la Universidad o en sus defectos, canalizada vía Internet.
- En caso de ser rechazado: El Comité Editorial enviará un informe detallado a él o los autores con las razones que motivan la no aceptación del trabajo. Él o los autores tendrán la oportunidad de hacer una apelación de la decisión, enviando una carta al Comité Editorial, exponiendo los argumentos para su reconsideración. Por último, el Comité Editorial, después de haber analizado los argumentos planteados por ´él o los autores, decidirá al respecto.
Los árbitros (evaluadores) disponen de una planilla en la cual se consideran los aspectos a evaluar (Planilla)
Código de ética

La REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA REDINE toma en consideración para la publicación de sus artículos el Código de conducta y buenas prácticas que define el Comité de Ética en Publicaciones (COPE) para editores de revistas científicas (http://publicationethics.org/files/Code_of_conduct_for_journal_editors.pdf ).
Deberes del Editor:
- El Comité Ediorial debe disponer de un espacio en el cual se presente una guía donde se indiquen las pautas para publicar trabajos en la revista.
- La revista proporciona una descripción de los procesos de revisión por pares.
- El Editor y Comité Editorial, son los responsables de decidir cuál de los trabajos presentados a la revista deben publicarse.
- Cualquier árbitro seleccionado que no se sienta calificado para revisar el artículo debe informar oportunamente que le es imposible realizar su revisión comunicándole al editor su decisión.
- Confidencialidad: El editor o Comité Editorial debe garantizar en todo momento la confidencialidad del proceso de evaluación, el anonimato de los evaluadores y de los autores, el contenido evaluado, el informe razonado emitido por los evaluadores y cualquier otra comunicación emitida por el consejo editorial. De la misma forma, se mantendrá la confidencialidad ante posibles aclaraciones, reclamaciones o quejas que un autor desee remitir a los comités de la revista o a los evaluadores del artículo.
- El editor evalúa los trabajos enviados para su publicación sólo sobre la base del mérito científico de los contenidos, sin discriminación de raza, género, orientación sexual, religión, origen étnico, nacionalidad, opinión política de los autores.
- Respeto de los tiempos: los editores son los responsables del cumplimiento de los límites de tiempo para las revisiones y la publicación de los trabajos aceptados, para asegurar una rápida difusión de sus resultados.
- Conflicto de intereses y divulgación: los editores se comprometen a no utilizar en sus investigaciones contenidos de los trabajos enviados para su publicación sin el consentimiento por escrito de él o los autores.
Deberes de los Revisores:
- Contribución a la decisión editorial: la revisión por pares es un procedimiento que ayuda a los editores para tomar decisiones sobre los trabajos propuestos y también permite a él o los autores, mejorar la contribución enviada para su publicación. Los árbitros asumen el compromiso de realizar una revisión crítica, honesta, constructiva y sin sesgo, tanto de la calidad científica como de la calidad literaria del escrito en el campo de sus conocimientos y habilidades.
- Respeto de los tiempos: el árbitro que no se sienta competente en la temática a revisar o que no pueda terminar la evaluación en el tiempo programado le debe notificar de inmediato al editor o Comité Editorial, de manera que pueda considerar a otro árbitro para la evaluación del mismo.
- Confidencialidad: los editores y los miembros del grupo de trabajo se comprometen a no divulgar la información relativa a los trabajos enviados para su publicación a otras personas que no sean autores, árbitros y editores, de forma que el anonimato preserve la integridad intelectual de todo el proceso.
- Objetividad: la revisión por pares se realizará de manera objetiva. No se considera adecuado ningún juicio personal sobre los autores. Los árbitros o evaluadores entregarán un informe completo con referencias adecuadas al Comité Editorial de la revista.
- Visualización de trabajo: los árbitros se comprometen a indicar con precisión las referencias bibliográficas de obras fundamentales posiblemente no citadas por el autor.
- Similitud de trabajos: los árbitros deben informar al editor o Comité Editorial, cualquier similitud encontrada en el trabajo, con relación a otros trabajos publicados.
- Conflicto de intereses: los árbitros solo revisan el trabajo si no existen conflictos de interés entre él o los autores y los árbitros.
Duties of Authors:
- Originality: Authors must guarantee the originality of their work. To this end, they must submit an Authorship Letter to the REDINE Journal, in which they state the originality of their work. If the work is evaluated and accepted, the author(s) transfer all copyright to the editor, without whose express permission they may not reproduce any of the materials published in the journal. In the case of shared authorship, the authors must justify that there was full consensus among all authors and that the work has not been previously submitted or published in any other medium. Furthermore, an author may not publish manuscripts that essentially describe the same research in more than one journal or primary publication.
- Multiple and/or repetitive publications: authors should not publish work that repeats the same results in more than one scientific journal. Submitting the same contribution to multiple scientific journals simultaneously is considered ethically incorrect and unacceptable.
- List of sources: The author must always provide accurate citations for the sources and contributions mentioned in the work.
- Authorship: Regarding authorship, the author(s) must ensure the inclusion of those individuals who have made a significant scientific and intellectual contribution to the conceptualization and planning of the work, as well as to the interpretation of the results and the writing of the manuscript. Authors have been ranked according to their level of responsibility and involvement.
- Conflict of interest and disclosure: All authors are required to explicitly declare that there are no conflicts of interest that may have influenced the results obtained or the interpretations proposed.
- Responsibility: The author(s) are responsible for the content of the work submitted for consideration by the journal.
- List of sources: The author(s) must always provide proper attribution of the sources and contributions mentioned in the work.
- Plagiarism and fraud: Plagiarism is strictly prohibited, and texts identified as plagiarized or containing fraudulent content will not be published. If such texts have already been published, the editor or editorial committee will remove them from the journal.
- Editing errors: When an author discovers a significant error or inaccuracy in their published work, it is their obligation to immediately notify the Journal Editor or Editorial Committee and cooperate with the Editor to withdraw or correct the document.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal will be used exclusively for the purposes stated in this journal and will not be provided to third parties or used for other purposes.
Interoperability Protocol

This journal provides an OAI-PMH (Open Archives Initiative – Protocol for Metadata Harvesting) interface that allows other portals and information services to access the metadata of the published content.
Especifications:
OAI-PMH Protocol Version 2.0
Dublin Core Metadata
Route: https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/oai
Digital Preservation and Archiving 
Revista Electrónica REDINE uses Open Journal Systems (OJS), which provides the PKP-PN (PKP-Preservation Network) tool. The corresponding plugin is active for this journal. Therefore, for digital preservation purposes, the journal's articles are automatically archived on LOCKSS (Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe), ensuring a permanent and secure archive over time.
Archived issues can be viewed in the LOCKSS Editorial Manifesto: https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/redine/gateway/lockss. In this way, articles are progressively archived, guaranteeing that the stored digital information can be preserved and used in the future.
Copyright Notice

This work is licensed under:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
The opinions expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the views of the publication's editor or UCLA. Full or partial reproduction of the texts published here is authorized, provided that the complete source and the electronic address of this journal are cited. Authors have the right to use their articles for any purpose, provided it is done on a non-profit basis. Authors may publish the final, approved version of their work online or in any other medium after it has been published in this journal.
