Amoebic granulomatous encephalitis in an immunocompetent patient

Authors

  • Roberto Matos University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.
  • Jenny Ruiz University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.
  • Leonardo Casanova University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.
  • Gustavo Gonzalez University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.

Keywords:

Amoebic granulomatous encephalitis, immunocompetent patient, free-living amoebas.

Abstract

Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis is an infrequent clinical entity, usually present in immunocompromised persons, where the few cases reported in the literature are due to infections by free-living amoebas present throughout the world, standing out as the most common agents, the Acanthamoeba sp. and Balamuthia mandrillaris. It is characterized by an insidious clinical course, that can be prolonged, but equally fatal. The clinic corresponds to that of intracerebral space occupying lesions, with seizures and focal deficits such as hemiparesis and cranial nerve lesions. Alterations of the sensorium, headache and neck stiffness are equally common, however, fever is usually sporadic and low grade. Occasionally there are pictures of pneumonitis, kidney or liver failure and sepsis.

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Author Biographies

Roberto Matos, University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.

Medical surgeon. Resident of post-graduate Neurosurgery of the University Hospital Antonio M Pineda Barquisimeto Venezuela.

Jenny Ruiz, University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.

Medical surgeon. Resident of post-graduate Neurosurgery of the University Hospital Antonio M Pineda Barquisimeto Venezuela.

Leonardo Casanova, University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.

Medical surgeon. Resident of post-graduate Neurosurgery of the University Hospital Antonio M Pineda Barquisimeto Venezuela.

Gustavo Gonzalez, University Centrocidental Lisandro Alavarado, Venezuela.

Medical surgeon. Resident of post-graduate Neurosurgery of the University Hospital Antonio M Pineda Barquisimeto Venezuela.

 

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Published

2018-08-03

How to Cite

Matos, R., Ruiz, J., Casanova, L., & Gonzalez, G. (2018). Amoebic granulomatous encephalitis in an immunocompetent patient. Revista Venezolana De Salud Pública, 4(1), 69-72. Retrieved from https://revistas.uclave.org/index.php/rvsp/article/view/1416