Phytosociological study and soil weed banks in three corn farms of Portuguese State, Venezuela
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51372/bioagro341.3Keywords:
Emergence, importance value, weed managementAbstract
Phytosociological studies (PS) and soil weed seed banks (SWSB) are important tools for weed management. The objective of this investigation was to perform a PS and to evaluate the SWSB in corn farms. Three farms were sampled and the importance value index (IVI) and number of seedlings per surface area were evaluated. Differences were found in the floristic composition among the farms and the studies carried out. In farm 1 a greater number of species in PE was detected. The species with the highest IVI were Ludwigia decurrens Walter, Eclipta prostrata (L.) L., Euphorbia heterophylla L. and Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell., while in the SWSB those with the highest densities were Torenia crustacea (L.) Cham. & Schltd., L. decurrens and Cyperus esculentus L., with 1809.95, 434.39 and 253.39 seedlings∙m-2, respectively. In farm 2, Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton, E. prostrata, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn and Helianthus annuus L., had the highest IVI, and in the SWSB, the species T. crustaceae, Ammannia latifolia L. and L. decurrens had the highest densities, with 389.14, 181.0 and 126.7 seedling∙m-2, respectively. In farm 3, the weeds with the highest IVI were Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan, Cyperus rotundus L. and E. indica, while the SWSB consisted mainly of C. rotundus and E. indica con 687.78 and 171.95 seedlings m-2, respectively. In total, 32 species were recorded in 21 botanical families in the two studies carried out.
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