Improvements in exhaust gas emissions and boiler efficiency with the introduction of magnetic technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7365150Keywords:
Magnetic treatment, fuel oil treatment, boiler emissionsAbstract
The application of magnetic treatment to fuels is one of the most widely used alternatives today with the aim of reducing polluting gas emissions and increasing fuel savings. In this work, the effect of the magnetic treatment of fuel oil used in a steam production boiler was evaluated. Devices with an average magnetic induction of 0.36 T were used. With the introduction of magnetic technology in a boiler for the treatment of fuel oil, CO2 emissions were reduced by approximately 10.18 %, which contributes to reducing the contaminant load of these equipments. The CO emissions of this equipment decreased by approximately 60.07 %, so a more complete combustion is obtained. The magnetic treatment used caused a decrease of 13.84 % in the temperature of the exhaust gases, so the latent heat losses in the exhaust gases are reduced. Under the experimental conditions, the magnetic technology allows to increase the efficiency of the combustion process by 1.6 %, which could mean a greater use of energy in the system and potential fuel savings.
Downloads
References
Al-Khaledy, A. A. J. (2008). High performance and low pollutant emissions from a treated diesel fuel using a magnetic field. Al-Qudsiya Journal for Engineering Sciences, 1(2), 211-224.
Arias, G. R., Berenguer, U. M., Vázquez, N. J. A., Silveira, F. Y., & Alfaro, R. C. E. (2018a). Disminución de las emisiones de monóxido de carbono con el tratamiento magnético del combustible Centro Azúcar, 45(1), 21-31.
Arias, G. R., Falcón, H. J., Campos, S. M., Silveira, F. Y., & López, G. Ó. (2018b). Efecto del tratamiento magnético en el comportamiento reológico del diésel Revista Tecnología Química, 38(2), 412-427.
Arias, G. R., Silveira, F. Y., Campos, S. M., & Falcón, H. J. (2018c). Efecto de un campo magnético estático en la tensión superficial del diésel y su atomización Revista Iberoamericana de Ingeniería Mecánica, 22(1), 9-21.
Chandrasekaran, M., Prakash, K., Prakash, S., & Ravikumar, M. (2020). Influence on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine by introducing medium strength magnetic field in fuel and air lines. MS&E, 764(1), 12-32.
Chen, C.-Y., Lee, W.-J., Mwangi, J. K., Wang, L.-C., & Lu, J.-H. (2017). Impact of Magnetic Tube on Pollutant Emissions from the Diesel Engine. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 17(4), 1097-1104. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2016.11.0478
de la Cruz, M. d. L., & García, M. N. (2016). Incremento de la eficiencia energética con el uso de la magnetización en las aguas de alimentación a generadores de vapor en la industria azucarera. Tecnología Química, 29(1), 12-16.
Demirbas, A. (2007). Biodiesel: a realistic fuel alternative for diesel engines: Springer Science & Business Media.
Dinza, V. D. d. l. M., Arias, G. R., Alfaro, R. C. E., Silveira, F. Y., Menadier, G. R. O., & Soto, F. K. d. l. C. (2020). Evaluación de una mezcla aceite de jatropha-diésel bajo la acción de un campo magnético. Ingeniería Energética, 41(1).
Esmaeilnezhad, E., Choi, H. J., Schaffie, M., Gholizadeh, M., & Ranjbar, M. (2017). Characteristics and Applications of Magnetized Water as a Green Technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 161.
Faris, A. S., Al-Naseri, S. K., Jamal, N., Isse, R., Abed, M., Fouad, Z., . . . Mohammad, H. (2012). Effects of magnetic field on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions in two-stroke engine. Energy Procedia, 18, 327-338. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.05.044
Fialko, N., Navrodska, R., Ulewicz, M., Gnedash, G., Alioshko, S., & Shevcuk, S. (2019). Environmental aspects of heat recovery systems of boiler plants. Paper presented at the E3S Web of Conferences.
Gilart, R. A., Ungaro, M., Rodríguez, C., Hernández, J., Sofia, M., & Verdecia, D. (2020). Performance and exhaust gases of a diesel engine using different magnetic treatments of the fuel. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 14(1), 6285-6294.
González-González, J., Alkassir, A., San José, J., González, J., & Gómez-Landero, A. (2014). Study of combustion process of biodiesel/gasoil mixture in a domestic heating boiler of 26.7 kW. Biomass and bioenergy, 60, 178-188.
Habib, M., Elshafei, M., & Dajani, M. (2008). Influence of combustion parameters on NOx production in an industrial boiler. Computers & Fluids, 37(1), 12-23.
Jiles, D. C., Magnell, S., & Mina, M. (2015).
Jin, Y., Gao, N., & Zhu, T. (2019). Techno-economic analysis on a new conceptual design of waste heat recovery for boiler exhaust flue gas of coal-fired power plants. Energy conversion and Management, 200, 112097.
Kartik, Y., Raja, R., & Mithun, S. (2019). Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Fuel Magnetization for Improvement of Diesel Engine's Efficiency. SASTech-Technical Journal of RUAS, 18(1), 9-12.
Khajure, N. S., Mane, L., Attar, A., Bhojwani, V., & Jadhav, M. (2014). Reduction of harmful emission from exhaust in ic engine by application of magnetic field on fuel line. IJMCA, 2(2), 59-63.
Kushal, C., & Basavaraj, M. (2015). Effect of fuel magnetism by varying intensity on performance and emission of single cylinder four stroke diesel engine. IRJET, 2(7), 1121-1126.
Lee, T.-H., Lee, S.-H., & Lee, J.-K. (2021). Exhaust Gas Emission Improvements of Water/Bunker C Oil-Emulsified Fuel Applied to Marine Boiler. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(5), 477.
Mutezo, G., & Mulopo, J. (2021). A review of Africa's transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy using circular economy principles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 137, 110609.
Niaki, S. R. A., Zadeh, F. G., Niaki, S. B. A., Mouallem, J., & Mahdavi, S. (2020). Experimental investigation of effects of magnetic field on performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a spark ignition engine. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 39(2), e13317.
Notti, E., & Sala, A. (2014). Fuel saving and emission reduction in fisheries: Results of the experimentation of a new magnetic device onboard fishing vessel. Paper presented at the Oceans-St. John's, 2014.
Oommen, L. P., & GN, K. (2020). Experimental studies on the influence of axial and radial fields of sintered neo-delta magnets in reforming the energy utilization combustion and emission properties of a hydrocarbon fuel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 1-21.
Patel, P. M., Rathod, G. P., & Patel, T. M. (2014). Effect of magnetic fuel energizer on single cylinder ci engine performance and emissions. Paper presented at the Mechanical & Automobile Engineering ICCIET-2014, India.
Perdana, D., Yuliati, L., Hamidi, N., & Wardana, I. (2020). The Role of Magnetic Field Orientation in Vegetable Oil Premixed Combustion. Journal of Combustion, 2020.
Salih, A. M., & Ahmed, A.-R. M. (2016). The effect of magnetic field on the boiler performance fueled with diesel. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(2), 406-410.
Samadi, S., & Heidarbeigi, K. (2020). Acoustic analysis of a single-cylinder diesel engine using magnetized biodiesel-diesel fuel blends. Heliyon, 6(9), e05113.
Sidheshware, R. K., Ganesan, S., & Bhojwani, V. K. (2020). Enhancement of internal combustion engine efficiency by magnetizing fuel in flow line for better charge combustion. Heat Transfer Research, 51(5).
Tipole, P., Karthikeyan, A., Bhojwani, V., Deshmukh, S., Babar, H., & Tipole, B. (2017). Reduction in the exhaust emissions of four-stroke multi-cylinder SI Engine on application of multiple pairs of magnets. International Journal of Ambient Energy, 29(8), 1-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01430750.2017.1354321
Vidaurre, C. G. (2015). Uso del desincrustante magnético (DM) para mejorar la calidad del agua en la industria. Ingeniería Industrial(28), 139-154.
Wibowo, N., Utami, S., Riyanto, C., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Impact of Magnetic Field Strengthening on Combustion Performance of Low-Octane Fuel in Two-Stroke Engine. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 16(1), 57-62.
Yamin, J. A. (2017). Performance comparison of a CI engine using diesel and biodiesel fuels and a magnetic fuel conditioner. Biofuels, 1-10. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17597269.2017.1306682
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Ramón Arias Gilart , Fredy Fong Casas , Yuliani Rojas Lores, Rebeca Conde García , Sofía Melek Campos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.