Effect of controlled deficit irrigation on the yield of the coriander and its association with chives
Keywords:
Allium fistulosum, Coriandrum sativum, irrigation water sheet, yieldAbstract
Deficit irrigation is an alternative that allows the rational use of water applied with minimal impact on production. The objective was to evaluate the effect of deficit irrigation on the yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) sown in monoculture (CM) and in association (A) with chives (Allium fistulosum L.) (CAC). The experimental design was completely randomized with five repetitions in 2x4 factorial arrangement of the treatments. Four irrigation sheets (I) were applied: 100, 80, 60 and 40 % of the substrate water retention. Fifty days after sowing, the height of the bunch in coriander and of the tiller in chives (HB, HT), length of root (LR), number of plants per bunch (NPB), bulbils per tiller (NBT) and leaves per plant (NLP); and in each bunch and tiller: aerial dry biomass (ADB), roots, surface and total dry biomass (RDB, SDB, TDB); and root-aerial part ratio dry biomass (RARDB), were evaluated. The analysis showed significant differences on the variables studied, except NBT and RARDB in chives. In coriander, NPB depended on I; RDB on A; LR, NLP and NLB on Lr or A; while HB, ADB, SDB, and RARDB on the interaction of I with A. HB was greater in CM+Lr=100 %; ADB, SDB greater in CM+ Lr≥60 %. In CAC, chives reached greater HT, NLP, ADB, SDB and RDB with Lr≥80 %. It is concluded that CM with Lr=100 % and CAC with Lr³80 % were the best treatments, allowing greater plant height and yield.
Downloads
References
2. Altieri, A.M. 2001. Agroecológica. Bases científicas para una agricultura sustentable. Nordan Comunidad Editores. Uruguay. 332 p.
3. Carrera, A., R. Gil y J. Fariñas. 2009. Evaluación agronómica de siete clones de cebollín (Allium fistulosum L.) durante tres ciclo de cultivo en el municipio Caripe, estado Monagas, Venezuela. Revista UDO Agrícola 9(3): 491-498.
4. Duarte, C., E. Zamora y C. León. 2012. Efecto del coeficiente de estrés hídrico sobre los rendimientos del cultivo de cebolla. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias 21(4): 101-110.
5. Estrada, W., E. Lescay, A. Álvarez y Y. Maceo. 2015. Niveles de humedad en el suelo en la producción de bulbos de cebolla. Agronomía Mesoamericana 26(1):111-117.
6. FEDEAGRO. 2018. Estadísticas Agropecuarias. Confederación de Asociaciones de Productores Agropecuarios. https://fede agro.org/estadisticas-agricolas/produccion-agro pecuaria (consulta del 19/12/2018).
7. Hassan, F. y E. Ali. 2014. Impact of different water regimes based on class-A pan on growth, yield and oil content of Coriandrum sativum L. plant. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 13: 155-161.
8. Hesami, S., E. Nabizadeh, A. Rahimi y A. Rokhzadi. 2012. Effects of salicylic acid levels and irrigation intervals on growth and yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) in field conditions. Environmental and Experimental Biology 10: 113-116.
9. Jiménez, I., M. Ramírez, B. Petit, C. Colmenares e I. Parra. 2017. Efecto de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y estiércol de bovino en el crecimiento inicial y pigmentación en Capsicum frutescens L. Bioagro 29(2): 137-144.
10. Kumar, A., R. Singh y R.K. Chhillar. 2008. Influence of omitting irrigation and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and water use efficiency of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Acta Agronomica Hungarica 56(1): 69-74.
11. Kumar, S., M. Imtiyaz y A. Kumar. 2007. Effect of differential soil moisture and nutrient regimes on postharvest attrib¬utes of onion (Allium cepa L.). Scientia Horticulturae 112: 121-129.
12. Ramírez, M., Z. Rodríguez, M. Monsalve, S. Bárcenas y C. Castro. 2014. Tamaño del bulbillo y concentración de ácido naftalenacético en cebollín (Allium fistulosum L.). Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía (LUZ) 30(Supl. 1): 260-269.
13. Sánchez, B. 2009. Bases para el manejo de aguas en zonas infradotadas. Relación agua-suelo-planta. AECID. Mundo Prensa. Madrid. pp. 43-63.
14. Shanu, I., P. Naruka, P. Singh, R. Shaktawat y K. Verma. 2013. Effect of seed treatment and foliar spray of thiourea on growth, yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) under different irrigation levels. International J. Seed Spices 3(1): 20-25.
15. Taiz, L. y E. Zeiger. 2010. Plant Physiology. Sinauer. Sunderland, MA, USA.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Rights of the author/s are from the year of publication
This work is under the license:
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
The opinions expressed by the authors not necesarily reflect the position of the publisher or UCLA. The total or partial reproduction of the texts published in this journal is authorized, as long as the complete source and the electronic address of this journal is cited. Authors have the right to use their articles for any purpose as long as it is done for non-profit purposes. Authors can publish the final version of their work on internet or any other medium, after it has been published in this journal.
Bioagro reserves the right to make textual modifications and technical adjustments to the figures of the manuscripts, in accordance with the style and specifications of the journal.
