Efecto de bacterias rizosféricas de Prosopis limensis Benth. en el desarrollo de Solanum lycopersicum L. bajo estrés salino

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51372/bioagro361.5

Palabras clave:

ACC desaminasa, Bacillus, promoción de crecimiento, salinidad, tomate

Resumen

El crecimiento y desarrollo del cultivo de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) es afectado por la salinidad. La investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar el efecto de bacterias rizosféricas de algarrobo (Prosopis limensis Benth) en el desarrollo de tomate, bajo salinidad. Se empleó un diseño experimental completamente aleatorio con los siguientes cuatro tratamientos:  testigo absoluto (no inoculado) (T1), testigo químico con 180 kg·ha-1 N, 100 kg·ha-1 P, 120 kg·ha-1 K (no inoculado) (T2), y dos tratamientos de bacterias con actividad de la enzima 1-aminociclopropano-1-carboxilato (ACC) desaminasa (T3 y T4) a una concentración bacteriana de 108 cel·mL-1. Éstas se aislaron del suelo rizosférico de 37 algarrobos y se seleccionaron aquellas con actividad ACCD. Las dos bacterias con el mayor incremento de la germinación de semillas de plantas indicadoras (rábano), irrigadas con agua salina (80 mM NaCl), fueron inoculadas en semillas y en las raíces de tomate cv. Río Grande antes del trasplante en un sustrato con conductividad eléctrica de 10,28 dS·m-1. De la rizósfera de algarrobos se aislaron 388 bacterias, de las cuales 72,16 % fueron Gram positivas y 27,84 % Gram negativas. El 4,12 % presentó actividad ACCD y promovieron entre 89,72 y 100 % de germinación en las semillas de las plantas indicadoras frente a 32,75 % en las semillas no inoculadas, en medio salino. Se identificaron y seleccionaron Bacillus spp. que promovieron tasas de germinación de 34,66 y 33,0 día-1 en medio salino frente a 32,11 día-1 en las semillas no inoculadas en medio no salino, y de 12,29 día-1 en las no inoculadas en medio salino. Estas bacterias incrementaron la altura, nivel de clorofila, tasa potasio/sodio, número y peso de frutos de las plantas de tomate, en comparación con el testigo no inoculado. Se concluyó que Bacillus spp. pueden constituir biofertilizantes para favorecer al cultivo de tomate en condiciones de salinidad.

Descargas

La descarga de datos todavía no está disponible.

Citas

Ahmed N., N. Mahmud, M. Zaman, Z. Ferdous, y S. Halder. 2017. Effect of different salinity level on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) production under climate change condition in Bangladesh. Annual Research & Review in Biology 13(3): 1-9.

Albdaiwi R., H. Khyami-Horani, J. Ayad, K. Alananbeh, y R. Al-Sayaydeh. 2020. Isolation and characterization of halotolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum) cultivated in saline areas of the dead sea region. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 10: 1639.

Ali B., X. Wang, M. Saleem, M. Azeem, M. Afridi, M. Nadeem et al. 2022. Bacillus mycoides PM35 reinforces photosynthetic efficiency, antioxidant defense, expression of stress-responsive genes, and ameliorates the effects of salinity stress in maize. Life 12(2): 219.

Aslam H., S. Ahmad, T. Anjum, y W. Akram. 2018. Native halotolerant plant growth promoting bacterial strains can ameliorate salinity stress on tomato plants under field conditions. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 20(2): 315-322.

Azadikhah M., F. Jamali, H. Nooryazdan, y F. Bayat, F. 2019. Growth promotion and yield enhancement of barley cultivars using ACC deaminase producing Pseudomonas fluorescens strains under salt stress. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 17(1): e0801.

Balderas K., C. Gómez, M. Trujillo, N. Valdez, S. Aranda, A. Juárez et al. 2021. Bacillus velezensis 83 increases productivity and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.): Pre and postharvest assessment. Current Research in Microbial Sciences 2: 100076.

Barcos M., M. Maldonado, J. Vera, y J. Peña. (2019). Characterization of rhizospheric bacteria of the surrounding soil of a lead [Pb] recycling plant. Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental 35(2): 349-359.

Chakma P., M. Hossain, y M. Rabbani. 2019. Effects of salinity stress on seed germination and seedling growth of tomato. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 17(4): 490-499.

Egamberdieva D., K. Davranov, S. Wirth, A. Hashem, y E. Abd-Allah. 2017. Impact of soil salinity on the plant-growth promoting and biological control abilities of root associated bacteria. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 24(7): 1601-1608.

Gong Y., J.L. Chen, S.Y. Pan, X.W. Li, M.J. Xu, C.M. Zhang et al. 2020. Antifungal potential evaluation and alleviation of salt stress in tomato seedlings by a halotolerant plant growth-promoting actinomycete Streptomyces sp. KLBMP5084. Rhizosphere 16: 100262.

Gupta A., A. Bano, S. Rai, R. Mishra, M. Singh, S. Sharma, y N. Pathak. 2022. Mechanistic insights of plant-microbe interaction towards drought and salinity stress in plants for enhancing the agriculture productivity. Plant Stress 4: 100073.

Hernández R., C. Fernández, y L. Baptista 2014. Metodología de la Investigación. Hill Interamericana Editores. México.

Jiang C., M. Johkan, M. Hohjo, S. Tsukagoshi, y T. Maruo. 2017. A correlation analysis on chlorophyll content and SPAD value in tomato leaves. Horticulture Research 71: 37-42.

Khan M., A. Sesstsch, M. Harris, K. Fatima, A. Imran, M. Arshan, et al. 2015. Cr-resistant rhizo- and endophytic bacteria associated with Prosopis juliflora and their potential as phytoremediation enhancing agents in metal-degraded soils. Frontiers in Plant Science 5: 755.

Kim M., R. Radhakrishnan, S. Kang, Y. You, E. Jeong, J. Kim, y I. Lee 2017. Plant growth promoting effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H-2-5 on crop plants and influence on physiological changes in soybean under soil salinity. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 23(3): 571-580.

Kour D., y A. Yadav. 2022. Bacterial mitigation of drought stress in plants: Current perspectives and future challenges. Current Microbiology 79(9): 248.

Kumawat K., S. Nagpal, y P. Sharma. 2022. Potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria-plant interactions in mitigating salt stress for sustainable agriculture: A review. Pedosphere 32(2): 223-245.

Lazo, J. 2018. La edad de los árboles de Prosopis limensis en el Santuario Histórico Bosque de Pomac-Lambayeque. Tesis. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima. 130 p.

Leoncio, M., y G. Botelho. (2017). Isolation and characterization of plant growth promoting bacteria isolated from garlic (Allium sativum). Scientia Agraria 18(3): 95-106.

Li H., H. Yue, L. Li, Y. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Wang, y X. Jiang. 2021. Seed biostimulant Bacillus sp. MGW9 improves the salt tolerance of maize during seed germination. AMB Express 11(74): 1-15.

Li Y., W. Niu, X. Cao, J. Wang, M. Zhang, X. Duan, y Z. Zhang. 2019. Effect of soil aeration on root morphology and photosynthetic characteristics of potted tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) at different NaCl salinity levels. BMC Plant Biology 19(1): 331.

Liu L., W. Xia, H. Li, H. Zeng, B. Wei, S. Han, y C. Yin. 2018. Salinity inhibits rice seed germination by reducing α-amylase activity via decreased bioactive gibberellin content. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: 275.

Llahy R., Z. Pék, A. Montefusco, H., Daood, M. Azam, M. Siddiqui et al. 2022. Effect of individual and select combined treatments with saline solutions and spent engine oil on the processing attributes and functional quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) fruit: In memory of Professor Leila Ben Jaballah Radhouane (1958 - 2021). Frontiers in Nutrition 9: 844162.

Mehmood U., M. Inam, M. Saeed, A. Altaf, F. Azam, y S. Hayat. 2018. Plant protection a brief review on plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): A key role in plant growth promotion. Plant Protection 2(2): 77-82.

Misra S., y P. Chauhan. 2020. ACC deaminase-producing rhizosphere competent Bacillus spp. mitigate salt stress and promote Zea mays growth by modulating ethylene metabolism. 3 Biotech 10(3): 119.

Moles T., R. de Brito Francisco, L. Mariotti, A. Pompeiano, A. Lupini, L. Incrocci et al. 2019. Salinity in autumn-winter season and fruit quality of tomato Landraces. Frontiers in Plant Science 10: 1078.

Orozco M., B. Glick, y G. Santoyo. 2020. ACC deaminase in plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB): An efficient mechanism to counter salt stress in crops. Microbiological Research 235: 126439.

Pan J., F. Peng, X. Xue, Q. You, W. Zhang, T. Wang, y C. Huang. 2019. The growth promotion of two salt-tolerant plant groups with PGPR inoculation: a meta-analysis. Sustainability 11(2): 378.

Pandey S., y S. Gupta. 2020. Evaluation of Pseudomonas sp. for its multifarious plant growth promoting potential and its ability to alleviate biotic and abiotic stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants. Scientific Reports 10: 20951.

Piccoli P., C. Travaglia, A. Cohen, L. Sosa, P. Cornejo, R. Masuelli, y R. Bottini 2010. An endophytic bacterium isolated from roots of the halophyte Prosopis strombulifera produces ABA, IAA, gibberellins A1 and A3 and jasmonic acid in chemically-defined culture medium. Plant Growth Regul 64: 207-210.

Pire, R., y G. Vargas-Simón. 2019. Recurrent inconsistencies in publications that involve Maguire’s germination rate formula. Forest systems 28(1): eSCO2.

Ramírez V., A. Báez, P. López, R. Bustillos, M. Villalobos, R. Carreño et al. 2019. Chromium hyper-tolerant Bacillus sp. MH778713 assists phytoremediation of heavy metals by mesquite trees (Prosopis laevigata) Frontiers in Microbiology 10.

Rodríguez A., A. Velasco, O. Castellanos, G. Acevedo, y R. Clarenc. 2020. Bacterias rizosféricas con beneficios potenciales en la agricultura. Revista Terra Latinoamericana 38(2): 333-345.

Saglam, A., M. Demiralay, D. Nigar-Colak, N. Pehlivan-Gedik, O. Basok, y A. Kadioglu. 2022. Pseudomonas putida KT2440 Induces drought tolerance during fruit ripening in tomato. Bioagro 34(2): 139-150.

Sánchez-Puriaman, M., J. Hernández-Hernández, J. Caro-Castro, y C. Carreño-Farfán. 2023. Rhizospheric actinobacteria of Opuntiasp. “prickly pear” with deaminase activity as growth promoting in Solanum lycopersicum L. under salinity stress. Scientia Agropecuaria 14(1): 21-30.

Sanjuan F., P. Ramírez, P. Sánchez, M. Sandoval, M. Livera, J., y C. Perales, C. 2015. Tolerancia de líneas nativas de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum) a la salinidad con NaCl. Interciencia 40(10): 704-709.

Sathya A., R. Vijayabharathi, y S. Gopalakrishnan. 2017. Plant growth-promoting actinobacteria: a new strategy for enhancing sustainable production and protection of grain legumes. 3 Biotech 7(2): 102.

Szymanska S., T. Płociniczak, Z. Piotrowska y K. Hrynkiewicz. 2016. Endophytic and rhizosphere bacteria associated with the roots of the halophyte Salicornia europaea L. Community structure and metabolic potential. Microbiological Research 192: 37-51.

Tchuisseu V., B. Berger, S. Patz, M. Becker, V. Turečková, O. Novák et al. 2020. The response of maize to inoculation with Arthrobacter sp. and Bacillus sp. in phosphorus-deficient, salinity-affected soil. Microorganisms, 8(7): 1005.

Welle P., y M. Mauter. 2017. High-resolution model for estimating the economic and policy implications of agricultural soil salinization in California. Environmental Research Letters 12(9): 094010.

Wi K., T. Fukuyo, O. Keiki, y Y. Ohwaki. 2018. The ACC deaminase expressing endophyte Pseudomonas spp. enhances NaCl stress tolerance by reducing stress-related ethylene production, resulting in improved growth, photosynthetic performance, and ionic balance in tomato plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 127: 599-607.

Yadav V., R. Yadav, P. Choudhary, S. Sharma, y N. Bhagat. 2022. Mitigation of drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by inoculation of drought tolerant Bacillus paramycoides DT-85 and Bacillus paranthracis DT-97. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology 10: 59-69.

Yaghoubian I., L. Msimbira, y D. Smith. 2022. Cell-Free supernatant of Bacillus strains (CFS) can improve seed vigor index of corn (Zea mays L.) under salinity stress. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 6: 857643.

Yue H., L. Zhao, D. Yang., M. Zhang, J. Wu., Z. Zhao et al. 2022. Comparative analysis of the endophytic bacterial diversity of Populus euphratica oliv. in environments of different salinity intensities. Microbiology Spectrum, 10(3): e00500-22.

Zafar-ul-Hye, M., S. Danish, M. Abbas, M. Ahmad, y T. Munir. 2019. ACC deaminase producing PGPR Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Agrobacterium fabrum along with biochar improve wheat productivity under drought stress. Agronomy 9(7): 343-358.

Publicado

2024-01-04

Cómo citar

Calderón-Arias, C., Calle-Carmen, K., Carreño-Farfán, C., Estela-Campos, C., Carbajal-Gamarra, F. M., Barturén-Quispe, A. P., Chirinos-Cuadros, H. Y., & Sánchez-Purihuamán, M. N. (2024). Efecto de bacterias rizosféricas de Prosopis limensis Benth. en el desarrollo de Solanum lycopersicum L. bajo estrés salino. Bioagro, 36(1), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.51372/bioagro361.5

Número

Sección

Artículos