The risk of the fog: was there a development event in Latin America at the beginning of 21st century?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7855668

Keywords:

Latin America, economic development, new developmentalism, productive transformation.

Abstract

This paper discusses the conclusive observation of Fernando Calderón and Manuel Castells in their book La nueva América Latina, about the economic development experience lived for the region between 2003 and 2013. Their named this experience “new developmentalism”. The alternative narrative proposed in the essay suggests that there was no developmental moment in the region, but rather a sudden and prolonged boom in foreign income provided by the generalized rise in the prices of basic products, which was used by the emerging political class to increase public spending and finance the constitution of a clientelistic political base on which to sustain his own pre-eminence and conditions of possibility in the face of the electoral cycle. The eleven years of growth based on the monetization of external income did not generate changes in the diversification of the economic base and in the expansion of the export basket, and much less growth in labor productivity to sustain the expansion of the internal market and exports.

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Author Biography

Vladimir López Ríos, Centro de Estudios del Desarrollo (Cendes). Universidad Central de Venezuela

Venezuelan Sociologist; MSc in International Economics, Central University of Venezuela. Specialist in Public Policy and Economic Development (ILPES-CEPAL) and Monetary Policy and Financial Programming (CEMLA). Doctorando en Estudios del Desarrollo por CENDES-UCV

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Published

2023-05-06

How to Cite

López Ríos, V. (2023). The risk of the fog: was there a development event in Latin America at the beginning of 21st century?. Ágora De Heterodoxias, 9(1), 105-140. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7855668